Durango Logwood Inn
A K-36 in steam at the Durango depot, crew on the platform beside the cab. Ten of the class were built in 1925 and the roster has not changed since.
La Plata County, Colorado

DurangoLogwood Inn

Three feet between the rails, forty-five miles up the Animas. Nothing wider has ever run it.

Photo: Train by the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad · Wikimedia Commons

The line, and the town it made

Four thousand five hundred feet of climbing in twenty-five miles, and the town at the bottom of it

Durango sits at 6,512 feet, where the Animas comes out of the mountains. The Denver & Rio Grande put it there in September 1880 because Animas City would not meet the price. Silverton, 45.4 miles up the canyon by rail, sits at 9,318. Every figure here is the USGS one.

8,000 FT9,00010,00011,000 6,51210,64010,9109,31811,0187,792 DURANGOCOAL BANKMOLAS PASSSILVERTONRED MOUNTAINOURAY MILE 03248MILE 71 · OURAY
US 550 from Durango to Ouray · ember markers are the three summits · elevations from USGSRail: 45.4 miles at three-foot gauge, ruling grade 2.5%
The High Line above Rockwood, the track on its blasted shelf roughly 400 feet above the Animas.

Three miles north of Rockwood the canyon gives the railroad no floor to run on. In 1881 the answer was to blast a ledge into the west wall and lay track along it. The line reached Silverton in July 1882.

Read the High Line

Before the town, and after the ore
Cliff Palace in late sun. The NPS inventory records roughly 150 rooms and 23 kivas in the single alcove.

Somebody found Cliff Palace in a snowstorm on the eighteenth of December

Richard Wetherill and Charlie Mason were after stray cattle on Mesa Verde in 1888 when they came over the rim and saw it across the canyon: roughly 150 rooms and 23 kivas under one overhang. Three years later Gustaf Nordenskiöld dug there and crated 614 objects for Europe; they are in Helsinki still. The mesa became a national park in 1906.

South and west of town, the Southern Ute and Ute Mountain Ute nations hold what remains in Colorado of a territory reduced from the Brunot Agreement of 1873 onward.

Chief Ignacio, photographed in 1904. He led the Southern Ute through the reservation period after 1873.

The Weminuche is bigger than the town will ever be

499,771 acres, the largest designated wilderness in Colorado, and the train is how most people get into it — Needleton and Elk Park are flag stops with no road to them.

Also on the record

The roundhouse fire of February 1989. The 416 Fire of June 2018 and the season it took. Three million gallons out of the Gold King Mine on 5 August 2015, and the Animas running orange past town.

Main Avenue at street level. The cast-iron and pressed-brick fronts date from the 1880s and 1890s.
Five worth starting withFrom across the five sections
High Country
Narrow-gauge freight in the San Juans. Mears's toll roads reached the camps the territory would not fund.

Otto Mears Charged for the Road Before the State Would Build It

Russian-born entrepreneur Otto Mears built and operated a network of toll roads through the San Juan Mountains in the 1870s and 1880s, connecting mining camps the territory had no intention of funding.

Photo: Denver and Rio Grande Durango Alamosa narrow gauge freight 1968 · Wikimedia Commons

Where the pieces are

Nine places, between the depot and the mesa

Durango and Silverton at either end of the branch, Molas Pass on the road above it, Mesa Verde forty miles west and Chimney Rock up the Piedra.

108.50°W108.25°W108.00°W107.75°W107.50°W107.25°W37.25°N37.50°N37.75°NDurangoSilvertonMolas PassPurgatoryMesa VerdeChimney RockVallecitoFort Lewis CollegeAnimas River20 km

Nine named places in the country the site covers, on a quarter-degree graticule. The dashed line links Durango, Purgatory, Molas Pass and Silverton in order along US 550; the blue line links the three points on the Animas. Both are straight lines between real coordinates, not road or river alignments.

Geometry: real coordinates, projected · scale bar 20 km

Supported bySeven, in two tiers
And by
The five sections27 pieces · the full list